Helminths (parasitic worms) are widespread around the world. They are especially common in hot countries and places with humid climates. In total, there are about 400 species of worms capable of infecting the human body. They are all divided into 3 categories: nematodes, cestodes and trematodes. At home, infestations caused by nematodes - roundworms, the habitat of which is the intestine - are successfully treated. How to remove parasites from the body? What should be done to regain health without resorting to hospitalization?
Danger of parasites for humans
The pathological influence of parasites on humans depends on the stage of helminthiasis. Most of the known worms have a stage of larval development, which is characterized by the presence of migrating larvae in the patient's blood. It is noted:
- sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, rash, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- kidney and liver damage (obstruction of the bile ducts, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
At the stage of intestinal invasion, the clinical picture is somewhat modified. The resulting symptoms are due to mechanical damage to the intestinal mucous membranes, poor absorption of nutrients, and the release of wastes from the parasite into the intestinal lumen.
In the classic version, intestinal helminthiasis appear as follows:
dyspeptic syndrome- (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- intoxication (weakness, fatigue, headache and muscle pain, hyperthermia).
At the same time, there are changes in the composition of blood and feces. In the faeces, the eggs of the parasite, its sexually mature forms and blood are detected. Anemia, hypoproteinemia, eosinophilic leukocytosis are noted in the blood.
Note: In practice, the clinical picture often combines signs of the migratory and intestinal stages of the disease. This is due to the fact that a patient who does not adhere to the rules of personal hygiene becomes reinfected. In this case, older parasites already acquire a sexually mature form, new ones go through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are usually treated at home. If necessary, it is possible to independently treat invasions caused by intestinal forms of cestodes (tapeworms, teniarinhoses). Successful treatment of forms of tissue invasion is impossible without the supervision of a specialist and the appointment of competent drug therapy. You can get rid of parasites both by using drugs and using folk recipes.
9 Popular Broad-Spectrum Parasite Drugs
Modern anthelmintics allow you to get rid of worms in a short period of time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of treatment varies from 1 to 5 to 7 days. Most of the existing remedies have a broad spectrum of action and are effective in many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
It is used for intestinal helminthiasis, has low toxicity and high efficiency. It is prescribed in a single dose, 10 mg / kg for enterobiosis and ascariasis, 10 mg / kg once a day for 3 days in case of non-kotorosis. The tablets should be taken on an empty stomach, chewed well. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires some caution. During the course, the appearance of vague abdominal pain is possible.
Mebendazole
Used for ascariasis, trichocephalosis, enterobiosis and other helminthic invasions. It is prescribed 100 mg once for adult patients. Children 2-10 years, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. The tool is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as when the patient is less than 2 full years old. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
It is used to treat almost all types of helminth infections. For the treatment of hookworm, enterobiosis and ascariasis, the drug is prescribed 0. 2 grams once. Other types of invasion require prolonged treatment. The tablets are taken orally after a meal, without chewing. Contraindicated during pregnancy, retinal diseases, breastfeeding. With long courses, alopecia, pancytopenia, dyspepsia are possible.
Levamisole
The most active in ascariasis. It can be used for the treatment of noncatorosis, hookworm infection, enterobiosis. It is prescribed 150 mg at a time, preferably in the evening. For children, the dose is calculated according to the formula 2. 5 mg / kg. Not used during pregnancy, lactation, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disturbances, neuralgia, myalgia.
Piperazine adipate
Apply against pinworms and roundworms. With ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is 2 days. With enterobiosis, the course duration is 5 days. The doses and regimen remain the same. The product is drunk after meals. Contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity. During the treatment, you may feel nausea or vomiting.
Niclosamide
Most often used to treat tapeworm helminths. The daily dose for an adult is 2 to 3 grams. It is divided into 3 stages. Before use, the tablets are crushed. The duration of treatment is on average 4 days. The drug is combined with a laxative. Contraindicated in renal and hepatic insufficiency, pregnancy, infancy and old age. May cause nausea, photophobia, exacerbation of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
A broad spectrum agent for the treatment of trematodes and cestodoses. It is prescribed at a dose of 0. 04 grams per kilogram of the patient's own weight. It is necessary to take the drug several times a day, with an interval of not more than 6 hours, but not less than 4 hours. The average duration of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact duration of taking the drug is determined by the doctor. Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, with ocular cysticercosis, liver disease, individual hypersensitivity of the patient to the components of the drug. During treatment, it is possible to develop dyspepsia syndrome, general toxic syndrome and allergic reactions.
Pyrvinia embonate
A highly specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiosis. It is prescribed 5 mg once. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results are obtained if the treatment is carried out immediately after breakfast. A second course is possible at the earliest 2 weeks later. Contraindicated in intestinal diseases and the failure of several organs. After taking, short-term nausea is possible.
Carbendacim
Indicated for nematodes, the most effective for pinworm infestation. The duration of treatment is 3 days for all invasions, except enterobiosis. In the latter case, the agent is taken once. The dose is calculated on the basis of 10 mg / kg of body weight. You need to take pills in the morning and evening. During treatment, diarrhea, gas is possible. Contraindicated during pregnancy, breastfeeding, early childhood.
The drugs described above are very effective drugs, but rather toxic. Therefore, their use is possible only in the absence of contraindications. Otherwise, it is necessary to use traditional medicines to get rid of worms.
Medicines for children against worms: getting rid of parasites
A fairly limited range of drugs are used to treat young children. Small children are prescribed drugs such as pirantel, piperazine, vanquin. These drugs have virtually no toxic effects. In addition, they are produced not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of a suspension.
Pirantel
In the form of a suspension, it is prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At the age of six months, the agent is dosed at 2. 5 mg / 10 kg of body weight per dose. If the patient is over 6 months of age, the suspension is dosed at 5 ml / 10 kg of body weight. The frequency of admission and the duration of treatment correspond to those of adults.
tablets are prescribed for children after they have swallowed properly. Typically, by this time the child will be 2 years old. Dosages of pyrantel tablets for children of different ages are shown in the following table:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| 2-6 years | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years old | 500 mg |
| Over 12 years | 750 mg |
Piperazine adipate
The course of treatment and the frequency of admission of children do not differ from the treatment of adult patients. The dose is adjusted according to the age of the patient:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5 grams |
Dosages may be changed by the attending physician depending on the severity of the disease and the susceptibility of the parasites to the medication used.
It is allowed to use more toxic drugs for the treatment of children only with low effectiveness of the above means. During treatment, monitoring of the child's condition is necessary.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
It is not recommended to take medication during pregnancy. During intrauterine development, the fetus is extremely vulnerable to chemicals. Therapy with anthelmintic drugs can have a teratogenic effect, provoke the pathology of the child's development.
If absolutely necessary, pregnant women are allowed to take piperazine and praziquantel. Other chemotherapeutic agents are categorically contraindicated. Treatment of worms is carried out with folk remedies or postponed until the time of delivery.
We remove worms with folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are an excellent method of treating helminthiasis caused by roundworms. The effectiveness of herbal remedies is reduced when infected with tapeworms and tapeworms. However, even so, natural medicines can aid in proper selection and use. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
Ivanchenko Troichatka
A blend of dried tansy, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed in a ratio of 4: 1: 4, respectively. The dose for 1 dose is 1. 75 grams. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks with three daily intakes. It is necessary to use the powder on an empty stomach, 3 times a day.
Garlic pudding
Squeeze the juice from 2 heads of garlic and add it to a glass of hot milk. The mixture is drunk once a day, on an empty stomach, for 2-3 weeks.
Pure garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be consumed in its pure form with meals. To achieve the expected effect, it is recommended to consume 1 vegetable clove three times a day for 2 weeks.
Linseeds
1 to 2 teaspoons of crushed seeds, pour a glass of boiling water and let it steep until the mixture cools. After that, the infusion is filtered, poured into a glass vial and taken in 100 ml, morning and evening. The duration of the course is the time until helminth eggs cease to be detected in the stool. On average, it takes 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin seeds
Contributes to the elimination of parasites not only intestinal but also tissue from the body. The product is used raw. The heat treatment destroys the anthelmintic substances present in the seeds. You need to use the seeds with the skins, pre-grinding to a pasty state, pour the milk. The daily dose is 200-300 grams for an adult. It is recommended to use cleansing enemas during treatment.
Absinthe tincture
To prepare the tincture, take 1 part of dried and chopped wormwood herb and 2 parts of vodka. The components are mixed and disposed of in a dark, dry place for 2 weeks. After that, the drug is considered ready. It should be consumed in 30-50 ml twice a day on an empty stomach. For the treatment of pediatric patients tincture is not used.
Spices
Hot spices (all types of peppers) are generally used to prevent roundworm infestation. No special recipes are required for their use. Just add a pinch of hot seasoning to food every day.
Immortal
Used as a vial. 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs are poured into 400 ml of boiling water and insisted for two hours. After that, the product is filtered and consumed 0, 5 cups 4 times a day before meals. The duration of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut peels
The peels of green walnuts (4 pieces) are crushed and infused in a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. After cooling, the product is filtered and taken before meals for 1/3 cup. The dose prepared at one time should be drunk during the day in 3-4 doses. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks.
Arc
Onions or green onions are taken in the same way as garlic. For the treatment of helminthiasis, up to 3 small buds can be eaten per day. As a preventive measure, one onion eaten per day is enough. The remedy helps to remove worms from the body within 1-2 weeks.
When treating parasitic diseases, regardless of the methods used, the rules of personal hygiene should be observed. The disturbed parasites often begin to actively move and leave the intestines through the anus. This is especially true for pinworms and roundworms.
Note: Most folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear, you can use pumpkin seeds, nut peels, onion and garlic in small amounts (onion - 0, 5-1 small heads per day, garlic - 2-3 cloves per day).
Conclusion
When thinking about how to eliminate worms from a person, you should not rely only on the clinical symptoms that confirm their presence. A common mistake among people who take antiglust therapy at home is to stop taking medication after the obvious signs of the disease go away. The course of treatment must be completed. The exception is when the drug is poorly tolerated by the patient. In such situations, you should consult a parasitologist for advice and selection of a less toxic agent.